Touring the Lake
Orestiada Lake is home to a 200 different species, among them, some rare and some endangered. Local fishermen find themselves in competition with waterfowls for the lake’s fish. During your walk don’t forget to make a stop by the Dragon’s Cave, where you’ll get to see seven underground lakes and rooms with astonishing stalactites. If you want to admire the city from above, follow the lush and green path towards Profitis Ilias Church and continue even higher up to Agios Athanasios viewpoint.
Tour the neighbourhoods
At a short distance from the lake you’ll encounter the old neighbourhood Doltso, a picturesque corner of the town where buildings date back to the 17th and 18th century, when the city’s economy blossomed due to the fur treatment and trade. Lots of buildings have been converted into museums, such as Neratzi Aivazi mansion that houses the Folk Art Museum, Emmanouil mansion lodges the Costume Museum etc. Second oldest neighbourhood with an aristocratic allure is Apozari; you will absolutely fall in love with the byzantine churches and the beautiful mansions, which are typical examples of Macedonian architecture.
Discover Byzantine Treasures
In Kastoria you’ll get to visit more than 60 Byzantine and post-Byzantine Churches, dating back from the 9th to the 19th century. Almost all of them are of the Basilica type, apart from Panagia Koumpelidiki which got its name from its characteristic dome (koumpe). The Monastery of Panagia Mavriotissa (1802), located by the lake, has really impressive murals, depicting Byzantine Emperors. Pass by the oldest monuments of the city, Taxiarchon and Agion Anargyron churches located in Doltso and Agiou Stefanou, Agiou Panteleimona and Esodion Theotokou in Apozari.
Make a stop by the Byzantine Art Museum (in Dexameni square), where artifacts from the Byzantine period are showcased; over 700 well preserved byzantine sculptures, murals, paintings and icons from temples from around the city.
Don’t miss out on:
- enjoying the beauty of the lake and the panoramic view of the city on board of a tourist boat that goes around the peninsula.
- visiting the largest freshwater aquarium of the Balkans, where common lake and river fish species and some at risk of extinction find shelter.
- admiring the famous fur art of the furriery workshops and showrooms of Kastoria’s Fur Center (EDIKA).
Around Kastoria you can visit Dispilio (7 km SE). At the site Nisi, an artificial island in Lake Orestiada, a Middle Neolithic lake settlement with wooden structures has been excavated, dating back to 5600 to 5000 BCE. Near the site an impressive park recreates the way Neolothic inhabitants lived in the settlement. During summer don't miss the traditional village of Nestorio (28 km SW), where on the banks of Aliakmonas river -the well-known River Party- takes place. Pass by the Village Nostimo (17 km SW) and see the 20 million year-olf petrified forest. If you happen to be here during winter, how about a run down the slopes of Vitsi ski centre near the picturesque village Polykeraso (22 km NE) for skiing and snowboarding. Last but not least, head south to the abandoned Villages of Koresteia, and drink in the unique scenery of the mud brick houses, aka ‘Houses of mud.’