Agios Nikolaos Petrified Forest – The Wonder of Laconian countryside
Some 18 km south of Neapoli, Laconia (8km off Agios Nikolaos village) lies the petrified Palm tree Forest of Kavomalias which is part of the Atlas of Geological Monuments of the Aegean and is a strong candidate for a place in the European Geoparks Network.
A long interaction of geological phenomena over the course of millions of years has led to the creation of the Petrified Forest. Its singularity is about the way the tree trunks were petrified. Some two to three million years ago when the climate in that area was subtropical, there was a huge palm tree forest which also included date trees, conifers, and broadleaf trees. As seawater levels rised, the forest got eventually submerged; as a result the trees were covered by lime instead of being covered by silica contained in the ashes of volcanoes, as was the usual case with other petrified forests of Greece.
The petrified tree trunks combined with the rugged and imposing landscape of Kavomalias, next to Agia Marina’s deep blue waters create a scenery of great beauty which cannot but fascinate you. The seawater goes through some of these trunks and gushes out of their top as in a fountain! In the area surrounding the seashore and further deeper into the land you can walk past shrubs of kermes oak and lentisks growing from a soil full of shells, molluscs, starfishes, crabs and fossils in abundance. Wear your mask, dive into the water from the rocks of the petrified forest and enjoy the shallow underwater area and lovely seabed!